Importance of Pattern Making:
New York: Fairchild Publications; 1972. Working pattern is used as a base for manipulation to generate design patterns and is required for every part of garments. Pattern cutters understand you before youve even said something, even presented with a vague sketch. A truly great pattern cutter is behind every great designer. A patternmaker typically makes a pattern from a flat sketch with measurements or a two dimensional, The flat patternmaking method is widely used in the, Pattern making today has become an easy job with the use of the computers. The different softwares used are. The pattern is most important to make an accurate sample to buyers for collecting order. It involves the draping of a two dimensional piece of fabric around a form, conforming to its shape, creating a three-dimensional fabric pattern. Thats why fashion designers are emphasizing the importance of creating a pattern before any design. Technology: To a huge extent, the efficient and fruitful customised production of a garment is dependent upon the technological facts interpreted into the pattern making. However, no famous designer would ever claim that their design was created without a great team behind them as they work hand in hand on every function to achieve final goal. The information provided on this website is for educational or information purposes only. We still draft patterns by hand at Ecole Holt Couture, an essentially combined science and art form without the aid of CAD programs, specifically for haute couture and bespoke tailoring which is what we teach. A small markon the outside edge of the seam allowance on the pattern is marked to ensure alignment and matching during sewing known as 'notches'. Pattern making is a bridge function between design and production. A patternmaker typically makes a pattern from a flat sketch with measurements or a two dimensional fashion illustration. The flat patternmaking method is widely used in the ready-to-wear market because it is fast and accurate (Aldrich). Flat pattern technique: Involves a variety ofstraight edges, curves, measurements, and calculations to draw a draft on paper.
Individual body measurements are converted into a series of straight lines and curves on template paper. 2018 Datta, et al. If you wish to reuse this content on web, print or any other form, please seek for an official permission by writing to us on editorial@fibre2fashion.com. The production of local fabrics has also increased day by day. Betty Jackson, Designer Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Best viewed in Mozilla Firefox | Google Chrome | Above IE 7.0 version | Opera | Terms and Conditions | Privacy Policy, Various approaches in pattern making for garment sector. Computers are useful for making patterns that are repetitive. Although fashion trends come and go, the pattern making principles do not change. During research work, and mostly while developing the design briefs for design experiments, different approaches are practiced by the fashion designers and pattern makers to arrive at the final design based sample garment.8 The different practices that have so far been conducted are: Ready-made garments industry is one of the most dynamic sectors in the global trade. Any design first they highlight through it. Drapingis referred to as'creative pattern making' and is widely used in high-class fashion because this method can provide a clear view of the product to designers in the pattern construction process. Gross L, Rolfo V, Zelin B. Creating a pattern can be used for many days. For all these reasons, if anyone takes up the subject of design and pattern making as a profession, there is an inexhaustible opportunity for work. However, as fashion changes frequently womens styles fluctuate frequently. Comments condensed from video: During the late medieval period, fabric weaving was done manually on primitive looms which were a slow and laborious process and therefore fabric was considered as a coveted commodity. Kamrun NN, Tabraz MD, Summiya S. Process & effective methods of pattern making for the RMG (readymade- garment) sector. As a result, the importance of pattern making is essential in the fashion industry. By submitting you confirm you have read our Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy. There are two methods for basic block pattern making which are mostly applicable in women's wear. This muslin is transferred to paper to be used as a final pattern (Armstrong). With the technological development and innovation, pattern making software packages have become more sophisticated and finely tuned to effectively address the requirements of the apparel manufacturer. The aesthetic appearance, correct fit and the drape attributes of a garment depends significantly on every garment making process. Because when ones goes to cut thousands of pieces of fabric with direct size, they have to face many problems. What is Pattern Engineering | Components of Pattern Engineering, Grading and Pattern Making: Job Interview Questions, Perspectives of Anthropometry in Garment Pattern Making, What is Slow Fashion | Why is Slow Fashion Important, Ozone Fading Techniques for Denim Finishing, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) for Clothing and Textiles, Different Types of Dyes with Chemical Structure, List of Top 20 Best Clothing Brands in India, Nylon 66 Fiber: Preparation, Properties and Applications, Features and Parts of Straight Knife Cutting Machine | Advantages and Disadvantages of Straight Knife Cutting Machine, List of Top Ten Textile Industries in Bangladesh, Different Types of Printing Techniques on Fabric, Flat Lock Sewing Machine: Parts, Specifications and Working Mechanism, Parts, Functions and Working Process of Stenter Machine, List of Top Garments Buying House in Bangladesh, Garments&Technology by Prof. M. A. Kashem, https://jdinstitute.co/importance-of-pattern-making-in-garment-manufacturing/, https://www.nationalskillsnetwork.in/importance-of-pattern-making-in-fashion-and-apparel-design/, https://www.textileschool.com/457/importance-of-pattern-making-in-garment-manufacturing/, https://www.archedu.org/blog/pattern-making-in-fashion-design/.
The process is known as pattern drafting. Hence, they categorize a new design to its applicable garment type related to their recognized set of rules to get similar intermediate style. Then they make the changes on the pattern on-screen. Unfortunately, there hasnt been enough publicity of the icons of the past we need more publicity of these very creative people. Nazifa Tabassum The 3D to 2D software allows the user to define a garment surface in relation to the 3D body model. Fit is the most important factor leading to the final acceptance or rejection of a garment. The views and opinions of the authors who have submitted articles to Fibre2fashion.com belong to them alone and do not reflect the views of Fibre2fashion.com. More accurate interpretation with proper techniques and technology used reduces the pre-production process, helping the buyer to receive trouble free shipment. Careers for pattern cutting and sewing are still very much alive; you just never know where you will end up working for a high street shop or next to a designer. The secondary pattern pieces usually have features like pleats, flares, darts, and cuts to give required shapes of the garment part. An experienced production pattern maker that is efficient in the use of the pattern design systems drafts the block on the computer efficiently and construct garment patterns by putting in place all the block patterns in current use. The time it takes to make any type of pattern is extremely difficult to predict, and few predictions are accurate. An individual's measurements are collected from. The measurements are used to create a virtual 3D model of the individual's body. Features in design and manufacturing. Based on the revised pattern stitching is done and checked for the fit. The garment making process consists of disparate yet interdependent stages. And if such a big thing is small, it will not be possible to make a dress properly. Pattern makers are also called 'Technical Designers'. For a good pattern making, accurate measurements are of utmost importance. The different softwares used are Gerber, Lectra, Tukatech , OptiTex etc. Massive fashion houses are being created by the combination of entrepreneurs and designers. 1997, Metric Pattern Cutting. These designs have minor variation in fashion styles in compare to the related secondary forms. A pattern making process actually help to come out with the imagination of designer from the sketching till real product. USA. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. They look simple but are hard to make as they require many human body measurements and lots of test fitting. While in commercial production, industrial patterns were introduced to cater the mass production to fit several standard sizes. He is also a contributor of Wikipedia. Even though pattern cutters work in collaboration with designers for many years, the credit normally goes to the designer. The following are comments made by professionals in the fashion design and production field. The process of developing different sizes of a finished pattern is called 'grading'. Getting to right design is as important as getting a right product with a perfect fit. New fashion designs are analysed by disintegrating them into a look like intermediate style. Whatever you call it, is interpreting a design with an eye for detail, making pattern templates used to cut the cloth before any construction can begin. DOI: 10.15406/jteft.2018.04.00118. enables you to input your measurements and draft out a pattern. Fashion industries are currently relying on clothing patterns. Sally Smith, one time Design Director, Coats Viyella Clothing is very important to present oneself beautifully. We use cookies for better user experience. Role of computer and automation in design and manufacturing for mechanical and textile industries: CAD/CAM. The basic pattern is the starting point for flat pattern designing. These days, pattern making tools are carefully tailored to easily automate repetitive time-consuming tasks that can quickly ramp up manufacturing to deliver to the fast-moving world of fashion. So in these cases there is a lot of emphasis on pattern making. A sketch can be turned into a garment via a pattern which interprets the design in the form of the garment components (Cooklin). A sloper is the starting point for flat pattern designing. Technique: The pattern maker should have a large set of tools which can be implied/selected or used while making different specifications/designs and to achieve its results. The industry is expected, estimated and generate a considerable amount of revenue and employment in a global perspective. Once the garment surface is defined, the application automatically unwraps and outputs a 2D flat pattern in .dxf format. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.
There are different CAD software systems; however, the best come from Lectra Systems, Gerber Technologies, Tukatech, and Optitex.5. Ecole Holt Couture School of Couture Sewing & Design, Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. At a later stage, the lines and curves determine the overall sections of the patterns pieces to cut and eventuallydevelop a reusable pattern and tested for fit. It involves the development of a fitted basic pattern with comfort ease to fit a person or body form. The interpretation of the design is done by following pattern making rules which are primarily acquired through experience.6 The pattern pieces as per the design sketch are derived from their individual basic block or sloper which are usually without seams as it hinders proportioning and developing design variations. The basic pattern is the very foundation upon which pattern making, fit and design are based. 3D vision of a pattern can be seen on a simulated dummy in CAD software systems / body scanner. Regret for the inconvenience: we are taking measures to prevent fraudulent form submissions by extractors and page crawlers. The pattern maker work by using a life-sized, sensitized table and a stylus attached to a computer. It is not possible to get an idea about clothing without a pattern. Hence, to expedite the pattern making method, often designs are adapted from existing secondary pattern pieces, in lieu of basic block because of its accuracy of sizing and pace with which ranges can be developed. It usually prepares to check the pattern shape concerning to the steps of cutting, copying, folding, modifying and experimenting to get the first pattern developed for each design from the basic block. Pattern grading is step-wise increase and/or decrease of base size or sample size proportionate to specific instructions using a size specification sheet according to measurements. Pattern making is an art. As a result, there is a need for different pattern making for each of these designs. of Clothing and Textile Founder & Editor of Textile Learner. Each garment again has a different pattern.
Pattern 'blocks' or 'slopers' have been tested to have an impeccable fit and are altered to create a variety of new styles. The author is a Lecturer at FMG School of Studies at Greater Noida. Increase in product development costs, the rise in shipping charges, and awful decision making are an entity that many businesses cannot afford. Please type the correct Captcha word to see email ID. Fashion, clothing and textiles strand. At present the use of Jamdani, Katan and hand woven cotton fabrics have also increased considerably. He is working as a textile consultant in several local and international companies. The major technological features are 'pattern design systems' and 'pattern generation systems'. []. No part of this content may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means as per the standard guidelines of fair use Fit must be designed into the original pattern through subtleties in the pattern that provide fullness unobtrusively at appropriate locations to accommodate body bulges in a flattering manner (Hudson).
Grading determines how the garments will fit in all sizes. Even designers reveal their creativity of their mind with the pattern of clothing. Now-a-days different softwares are available in the market to meet the needs of the manufacturers.
Half a pattern for front, back and sleeve are developed unless the design is asymmetrical (Figure 3). Computer technology has integrated into every aspect of our work-lives. However, not enough technical people being trained for the fashion industry as the actual manufacturers move into other countries. Open Access by MedCrave Group is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Finally, the production pattern is achieved that is correct and perfect, containing every pattern piece required completing the garment. This paper was designed to understand the various methods of pattern making systems. Use of certain geometric rules will derive different patterns from the basic block, and they would fit perfectly like the blocks. You dont want to get rid of a good pattern cutter ever! Changes can be made easily on the screen if necessary and correct patterns get ready for further operation like grading and marker making. Some pattern makers draft on hard paper and then use the scanner to convert the pattern into a computerized format. They convert the flat piece of cloth into a three dimensional form, which fits the bulges of the body. Many companies use CAD systems to make patterns. But maybe you are the type that will follow your love and spirit for cutting. Good customized fit is dependent on the pattern drafting incorporating various shapes and proportions of the individual customer. In case of the bulk production process, the factory can estimate the resources required for construction of a particular style based on the pattern and can get more orders from buyers. The fit is the most significant deciding factor related to the final acceptance or rejection of a garment. Ltd. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.
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