Used normally for amounts of threads between 500 3000 yards, its easy to use, it goes easily on the sewing machine and unwounds easily. 120.
There are a number of comprehensive articles on Wikipedia (. ) Thread tends to get stronger as it gets heavier. Also, if you want to sew nice seams without seam puckering you should use the same size thread in the bobbin or thinner because if you use thicker thread in the bobbin you can get puckers in your seams. Similar to the one above, this is a thread of weight 60. Will the thicker thread, stuck beneath the same spring in the bobbin, automatically end up with more tension than a thin one would? The paradox here: heavier weight has a lower number! It shows how many kilometers of thread are needed to make 1kg. It shows how many kilometers of thread are needed to make 1kg. . We have met this type of notation before, but it was 120D/2. Here are examples of things that should be sewn with polyester: Polyester thread does not provide the ultimate sunlight (UV) resistance. We can help by sending a reasonable number of samples, or by having you send the fabric or leather and matching it here. Lets see what we have, and I will explain later what each notation means. Pattern Play: A Glossary of Fabric Pattern Names, How to Replace Boat Carpet with Woven Flooring, How to Make Scrap Fabric Christmas Tree Art, All About Cushion Foam Part 3: Anatomy of an Outdoor Cushion, Angela Rovetto: Finding Happiness in Hobbies, A Closer Look at Our 2016 Project Powerboat, http://www.sailrite.com/Sunbrella-Sling-5928-0017-Augustine-Espresso-54, http://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/5-Thread-Size-Comparison-Chart-2-4-10.pdf, http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Threads/Thread-Size/V~138/Thread-Use/Outdoor/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity, http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Sewing-Needles/Sewing-Machine-Needles/Needle-Size/22/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity. Serger threads are generally thinner than the regular sewing thread because serger stitches take a lot of thread to form the stitch so if you have cones marked as serger threads you should know that they are thinner threads. Please note that the Tkt (Ticket) sizes are equivalent to Metric M thread sizes used in some countries. There are complicated formulas that can derive the denier, tex, or weight from this, an excellent explanation is in this article. You omitted the letter system: A = V-30, B=V-46, E=V-69, F=V-92, FF=V-138. If you know of any other way to get average thread diameter to a thread reference number (wt, Tex, etc) Id appreciate knowing it. Up or down? The usual instructions tell you how, once the bobbin tension is set, to adjust the upper tension to bury the knot. A lower weight number (i.e. Here are 19 sewing applications that typically use polyester thread and the range of thread sizes that can be used with each. Who knows, the spools I have dont have the size marks. Copyright 2022 Ageberry: helping you succeed in sewing, In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about, Why is it important to know the sewing thread sizes and when we really need to pay attention to the thread size? But how do you decide how much bobbin tension to start with??? If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. A cone is used for amounts of thread over 3000 yards and large cones can even go up to 25000 yards. The ticket number system is not unique, there are many systems of numbering the threads like this. :) ]. However I personally have real doubts this is what the number means and I presented it to show that even when the manufacturer does put a label, you need to be careful! vinyl or cardboard), polyester's 26% elongation factor usually does not matter because material's inelasticity does not stress the thread. If you are using the wrong size thread you may have a jam in the machine, the thread may break or make a caterpillar. It uses a fixed length to measure the weight of a thread. Smaller numbers indicate heavier threads. Often you can see how thick or thin the thread is although the thickness of the thread can be deceiving when you look at it. I am confused at the Charts indicating V138 as Tex 135, I use V138 and the reels have Tex 150 on them. They are the threads denier divided by 10. Getting the proper thickness affects the strength, diameter, sewing machine used, and visibility. Because of the diversity of materials and construction methods, its not easy to categorize the threads. I use thread to represent guy wires made of steel. Notice the only familiar notation is Tex. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Tex 70 and higher (heavy duty, upholstery). We never stop learning, or sharing what weve learned! Tex - Weight in grams of 1,000 m of thread. Bookbinders typically use sizes 69 to 138. Ill email you directly with information on how to exchange your thread. I think its good to know how they categorize threads by their sizes. Trevor. Lets see what each means and I will then get to actually prove that the threads, which at a first glance loom the same size, are 100% different. 40-Wt. There are many different methods of measuring thread size, and different countries and industries use different units of measure. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, How to use Eloflex an innovative stretchable sewing thread from Coats, Different Types Of Vinyl Fabric For Sewing, How to make a unique apron with a towel attached, The Invisible Zipper Foot: What It Is And How To Use It, How to cut fabric straight | 8 Easy Ways Explained, How To Make A Drawstring Bag | Sewing Pattern And Tutorial, How Big Is A Yard Of Fabric? Webbing is usually a loose enough weave that round point will go through just fine. Learn how your comment data is processed. I am needing to replace some sling seats on some patio chairs. Having read this I believed it was rather informative. This thread is labeled 120D/2. If its written heavy duty it should mean that the thread is thicker. Is this a secret password for a new game? Surprise free shipping on orders over $149! Commercial sizes are used for heavy-duty threads for sewing heavy upholstery, canvas or webbing. The subject of sewing thread sizes is a vast one but the one you need to understand if you want to master sewing. (LogOut/ Thank you for responding, Ill get it done. . A thinner thread is usually weight 50-60 and higher, tex 20 and lower, denier 180 and lower. In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about sewing thread sizes and how to choose a correct thread size for your project. really still used at all for sewing? Yes, its still used to this day, as you can see, even if not for regular sewing thread, but mostly for embroidery thread. Tex. 3 Types of Upholstery Tack Strips & How to Use Them. Density gives the thickness of the thread, and that depends both on the material and the construction method. How much does thread material weigh (1gm per x cubic centimeters or pounds per cubic inch)? Used generally for lengths of thread less than 5000 yards. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. Regular polyester thread has two or more plies that are twisted together and bonded. Larger denier numbers are heavier threads. Here are U.S. military specifications (MIL-DTL-32072 / VT-285F) for polyester thread. Tex is the weight (in grams) of 1,000 meters of thread. Thread thickness requirements increase as banner area increases. But remember that threads marked differently in Wt. A vicone is wound on a support with a wider base to allow it to sit better on support. [I realize that there are not simple answers to thesebut just saying when you switch threads, everything will be all screwed up seems a bit thin.
(3000 m), Tex 165 - Waxed Linen Blend - 0.018" (0.64 mm), Waxed Embalmers - (Taxidermy) Thread - 2 and 3 Ply, Polyester Linen Blend Tex 165: 0.45 mm / 0.018 In (18/1000"). The thread size measures the threads thickness. Or, in other words, 1,000 meters of thread that weighs 1 gm. The sizes I look for are about 2 diameter prototype or about 0.023 in HO (1:87.09) scale. If so, will the bobbin tension still need adjusting? More economical (price per length) than a small spool. Heres a helpful chart that shows how the different sizing methods compare: See what others are creating and get inspired! The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a cop. Commercial sizes are set sizes of 30, 46, 69, 92, 138, 207, 277, 346, 415 and 554. . Related post: Sewing thread types and uses. Just for your information, there are many other measurement units for the sewing thread sizes ( in addition to weight, tex, and den.) Suffice to say, this is used mostly for industrial threads, good to know it exists, glad I can ignore it! Finally, we visually compare the swatch to the spool and make corrections if needed. So if you have a collection of threads that dont indicate what sizes they are, just use your eyes: take the thread in your hand, maybe try to break it, place it on a piece of fabric and see how it looks, compare different threads and compare the one without markings for the size to others that have the size marked. There is no right size for any application because four things have to be balanced: material thickness and density; seam strength requirements; stitch visibility preferences; and sewing machine capabilities. When a spool falls within these ranges we do not charge for overages or refund underages. . Nikki, is there any way of sending you my spreadsheet to have you post it here? Because Eloflex thread is made from HEAVIER fibers (I guess, they use elastane) so it takes only 27km to make 1 kg of the thread. If you are using polyester thread to hang, reinforce or bind, you should consider its elongation. Tex 9 to Tex 19 (thin, embroidery, special), Medium Tex Threads . Smaller numbers indicate heavier threads. And a thicker thread is usually weight 30 and lower, tex 30 and higher, denier 300 and higher. Did you find this tutorial helpful? The label tex 30 introduces another measurement type tex. Not used for industrial machines, the small diameter makes it unsuitable for high speed sewing but widely used in home sewing machines. Heres a little table that shows how the different sizing methods compare: If youd like to learn more about thread, check out our post on thread applications,Thread: From Outdoor to Home Dcor,or see our Thread & Needle Recommendation Chart. You can email it to me at nikkid@sailrite.com. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this article together. This means that you might slightly more or slightly less thread on any spool and use the term "nominal" weight in our descriptions. Ironically, the thread weight number which is derived from km/kg is used in North America while all US dimensions are still in inches/feet/yards! For something labeled in tex, it would be somewhere around tex 25, and for threads marked in denier, it would be 225. The lower the number, the thicker and stronger the thread. In this case, we choose the thread by application and fiber. Doug, This measurement is the weight in grams of 9000 meters of thread (9km). I will gladly share it if I can figure out how to do so. Let us know if you need help finding the right size sewing thread for your application! The V-69 thread is strong enough for your sling chair applications, we just normally recommend the V-92 because its thicker and tends to last longer, but depending on how much exposure to UV the thread gets, the V-69 should last you several years. It is the norm for threads size 69 and higher. No. Both of these are Tex 70 and Ticket number (Tkt.) Weight (Wt): Weight is measured by a fixed weight system. . We will be glad to special order it and give a 10% discount. This thread says No 50. This can also be expressed as metric 50. And a thread is always used (well, almost always) in combination with a needle, so at some point, we have to deal with the thread size together with the recommended needle size. Please note that the Tkt (Ticket) sizes are equivalent to Metric M thread sizes used in some countries. However, tex has been adopted by the International Organization for Standardization (IOS) as the measurement unit for thread density and as such is probably going to increase in popularity. A cone will probably not fit on an internal sewing machine support but will fit on the external stand some sewing machines have. At one time, Id found a way to cross-reference thread types (say maybe 33wt) to approximate thread diameter so I could find my scale size. I am using this fabric http://www.sailrite.com/Sunbrella-Sling-5928-0017-Augustine-Espresso-54 and it had said to use the V-92 thread since I am replacing worn out seats, will the V-69 hold up on this fabric for a deck chair? Or, in other words, 1,000 meters of thread that weighs 1 gm. The higher the weight, the finer the thread. of the thread, which is an obscure Japanese measurement system from which the weight derives. When we use a, This thread is labeled 120D/2. Brands like Sunbrella and Tenara come with replacement guarantees and UV treated nylon and polyester threads will out perform regular polyester. Both mean the same thing, said differently. Tex and Denier would fall under the Direct system (weight of a fixed length), and Cotton Count the Indirect System (length of a fixed weight). It is the weight (in grams) of 9,000 meters (or 9 km) of thread. the thickness of the thread can be deceiving when you look at it. Industry norms allow polyester thread spool weights to vary by plus/minus 10% from the stated nominal weight. Why? V-69 is the heaviest commercial size recommended for home sewing machines. When we use a thicker thread for sewing we need to decrease the tension a bit, and when we use a thinner thread for the lightweight fabric we need to increase the tension for the stitches to look nice. This shows the thread is a polyester thread of weight 60 made out of 3 individual strands twisted together. Not so long ago, before fine lycra fibers were available, silk stockings were darned as a rule. I have all these different spools at home and couldnt be more confused until I decided to study the problem and learn all the information about thread sizes. And all the threads in that image appear to the naked eye to be about the same size, nevertheless, they could not be more different! Will the V-69 thread be strong enough for holding the Sunbrella fabric for the sling seats of these deck chairs? Just for your information, there are many other measurement units for the sewing thread sizes ( in addition to weight, tex, and den.) (+Yardage Conversion Chart), How to make a half-circle skirt with elastic waist | Beginner-friendly project, How to sew a lined zipper pouch by serger without a pattern, How To Make A Lined Zipper Pouch | Step-By-Step Tutorial And A Free Pattern, Sewing Vinyl: 17+ Expert Tips For Beginners. See our conversion calculator if you would like to experiment with other measurements. Subscribe to my weekly newsletters with sewing tips and tutorials, free sewing patterns, printable PDFs, and other useful content and youll find the eBook in your inbox. This is in reality not something the home user should be concerned about, the ticket number for a thread is only an internal reference number the manufacturer uses to identify the thread. During my last computer crash I apparently lost the information. It includes thread sizes and also tensile strength, weight, and diameter. I would be happy to post your spreadsheet here, thank you for sharing. can be expressed also as T only followed by a number; this label means the same as tex 52. If its an all purpose thread its most likely wt. There are many different ways to measure thread, as Sue mentioned above there is a letter system in addition to denier, tex and commercial sizes. Heres a link to our V-138 thread: http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Threads/Thread-Size/V~138/Thread-Use/Outdoor/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity. Heavier threads make your stitching more visible. Here is a table that shows our nominal sizes and the weight ranges for each side including the weight of the spool itself. Weight does definitely NOT always mean thread thickness! Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. 291-A Merrimon Avenue Weaverville, NC 28787. which you may want to consult for more obscure units. Update(11/19/2014): One of our readers, Sue L., sent in a Thread Size Cross Reference Chart that she put together to assist her with her work in the textile industry. I am talking here about ranges in meters and yards. Its an important decision. The most common units used for classifying thread sizes are Weight (wt), Denier (den) and Tex. There are times when polyester thread should not be used: Technically, our polyester thread is called filament polyester. Please note: Lightweight and Middleweight - Sizes 15 to 138. The weight followed by the number of strands is in fact the.
Try to use a needle where the eye is 40% larger than the thickness of the thread. If another weight is given for thread (like ounces), it refers to the amount of thread on the spool. The higher the tex, the thicker the thread. The following table is imported directly from the Wikipedia article I cited above. Were going to decode thread sizes and show you what each one means and how they compare with one another. A printable version of this article is available in my Etsy shop. It makes sense though, the heavier the thread, the shorter the length necessary to make 1kg. Both these threads look the same in diameter/thickness to my naked eye. It is the weight (in grams) of 9,000 meters (or 9 km) of thread. But given that foot, inch, mile and so on have been replaced by the same organization since 1875 with the meter and we still use them 150 years later, I wouldnt put too much trust in the fact that Tex will become generally accepted any time soon. Youre right, Sue! Den 75/2. Thread size numbering can be explainedutilizing several numbering systems,all of whichare classifiedas either Direct or Indirect Count Systems. I couldnt find a reference to the origin of the name tex, as opposed to denier (which seems to originate in the name of an old French coin). Heavier threads make your stitching more visible. Great information! Bookbinding requires heavy duty machines that can go through leather and paper. When only the total Denier is known, to determine a filament thread Tex size you must multiply the Denier by 0.1111 -. (or Tex.or Den. Threads are not always marked with their size in Wt., Tex. I have an Elna 6003 and learned the largest needle that machine can use is a 16. When we add a color, the thread is photographed under controlled lighting conditions. I just came across this when searching for help. Restrictions apply. )numbers can have the same thickness (see the example above with the Eloflex thread). Really cool use of thread! To sew a large cone of thread on your home sewing machine, you can use one of our industrial thread stands or put your cone of thread on the floor with the thread pulling off the top of the cone and thread it into your machine as usual. Have you ever wondered what the letters in thread sizes stood for?
Using V-138, the needle should be an NM140 size 22 needle but what about the needle tip for webbing? The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights. Below is common industrial sewing thread sizes listed by, Tex size, Ticket number, government size and the constructions by Denier. Ticket numbers are manufacturers reference for total Denier size since different fibers are only extruded in limited Deniers. You might recognize the term from descriptions of nylon fabrics, which are often classified by the denier of the threads from which they are woven. I appreciate your attention to detail. For thin, light threads its a higher number (50, 60). The novices among us might like a few hints on this.presumably the answer is different if youre sewing two panels of light sailcloth together vs sewing corner-patches on the sail, or stitching a leather bridle for a horse.
A cop is not only a policeman but also a thread wound on a solid core (plastic or paper) into a shape like a cylinder. You can find threads with weight 50 that are STRONGER than threads marked weight 40. If it is taking up more room than that you either need a bigger needle for that thread size or to use a smaller thread. hello, i am in very big confusion ,please tell about thread size (denier) with their application in different sector. But they always say how many meters/yards are there. The thread size measures the threads thickness. There are more units, I just selected a couple as examples. Thank you, I can order that from Sailrite. For a thread marked in weight, it would be a weight 40. This label 27 wt denotes a thread having the weight 27. The weight of each thread would vary depending on the thickness. They did have the solution for the large cone of thread, but the thread size was going to be a problem for my machine, so now I am looking for someone who does upholstery and has a commercial type sewing machine. Copyright 2022 Weaverville Thread, Inc | Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. Middleweight thread that is used for tents, furniture upholstery, auto upholstery, dog beds and collars, sails, and sand bags. These are not the only units though. For what its worth, to get a .023 diameter, you would need a #277 / 4-cord / TEX 270 nylon or polyester thread, Id recommend polyester for UV resistance and less stretch. We based our chart off of what our manufacturers say and A&E threads claim that their V-138 is T-135 as seen in this document (under Anefil Polyester): http://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/5-Thread-Size-Comparison-Chart-2-4-10.pdf Youll see that their next size of this particular thread is a T-210, so there may be an element of rounding down to get to the T-135. Note: First responder clothing and gear should use
Kevlar or Fire Retardant Thread. This means 2 strands twisted together, each strand, This label 27 wt denotes a thread having the, Similar to the one above, this is a thread of, This shows the thread is a polyester thread of, Units used for thread size classification, The most common units used for classifying thread sizes are, . So if you have a collection of threads that dont indicate what sizes they are. These are not the only units though. how do you calculate % of the needle eye? You might recognize the term from descriptions of nylon fabrics, which are often classified by the denier of the threads from which they are woven. For example, in the image below you can see the same size spools but the spool to the left (with brown thread) has 110 yards of thread, and the spool to the right has 274 yards, and this tells us that the green thread is much thinner. Larger numbers indicate heavier threads. The Thread Exchange specializes in the kinds of thread that are not sold in stores. But remember about the exceptions I mentioned above. Used generally for lengths of thread less than 5000 yards.
A spool is generally under 3 (7.5cm) long, the one here is about 2x3/4 (5cmx2cm). Some home sewing machines cannot tension the heavy, V-92 thread, but most can sew with the V-69 thread. If so, save this pin (see below) on your sewing board so you can come to this tutorial later when you need the information on sewing thread sizes and follow me on Pinterest for more tips, tutorials, and inspiration! Whats the Difference Between Phifertex Plus and Sunbrella Sling? Denier - Weight in grams of 9,000 m of thread. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. If another weight is given for thread (like ounces), it refers to the amount of thread on the spool. The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a cop. Commercial Sizes (V): Commercial sizes are used for heavy-duty threads for sewing heavy upholstery, canvas or webbing. Not so long ago, before fine lycra fibers were available, silk stockings were darned as a rule. Tex (T): Tex is the most consistent of the measuring methods. How to make off-shoulder dress SLEEVE pattern. There are many different methods of measuring thread size, and different countries and industries use different units of measure. Sailrite Enterprises Inc. 2390 E. 100 S. Columbia City, IN 46725, USA, Thread & Needle Recommendation Guide (PDF). So, what would a regular size (for example) thread mean? You can get thread and needles at Sailrite. This gives an easy approximation of the specific size of the finished thread, which is very close to the Tex size of filament threads. Try to use a needle where the eye is 40% larger than the thickness of the thread. Most of it I pieced together off the http://www.thethreadexchange.com website (to which I have no connection or reason to promote beyond the fact that it is informative). In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester, Sometimes, not always, the thread weight (. After all, the material makes up at least 90% of the content and cost of the item that is being sewn. is not only a policeman but also a thread wound on a solid core (plastic or paper) into a shape like a cylinder. That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. I also was able to get the V-92 thread, which was recommended for the fabric, in a better color, BUT it comes on a spool that does not fit on my Elna 6003 sewing machine. While we are talking about sewing thread sizes I need to mention the quite obvious fact that. = 1 Tex. Monocord polyester thread is made from hair-thin filaments that are bonded together in a single ply. I have the Sunbrella fabric, but since I have not sewn for a while, had put the task off. If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. Sergers use almost exclusively cones because of the large amount of thread used. Not better or worse than what we have seen, just different.
It is determined by measuring the length of 1 gram of thread. There were in fact special shops and special tools for doing this (this darning mushroom image is from Wikipedia Darning article). We all know that the thread tension on a sewing machine has to be set depending on the thread size. That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(538017, 'e43907dd-205d-4833-b3be-8475f2ef24aa', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Service Thread designs, develops and delivers engineered yarns and sewing threads specifically to solve product and processing problems and add value through longer running times or faster processing speeds. Let me explain. Used normally for amounts of threads between 500 3000 yards, its easy to use, it goes easily on the sewing machine and unwounds easily. Threads come generally in a limited number of packages, mostly depending on the amount of thread. . Because we have reached this point, there are more units that can safely be ignored and I will mention them here just for reference; they are used almost exclusively in industrial sewing. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Were a bunch of DIY-ers who are passionate about all things DIY. It uses a fixed length to measure the weight of a thread. The finer the thread (thinner, lighter), the lower the tex number. None of this matters if the material sewn is not equally bleach and sunlight resistant. Use our Thread Information pages or just call us for help buying the right thread. . Just a few: Metric ticket number (Nm), Cotton Count ( NeC, NeB, or Ne), Hong Kong Ticket (sometimes named far East), decitex, and others. Cotton Count (NeC) - Weight in pounds of 840 yards. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. But so what, it was still worthwhile! Your math is correct and I understand your confusion. Test it out. With the note that only embroidery thread is labeled in denier. The chart compares various bonded nylon (or polyester) thread sizes and combines all in an easy to read sewing thread size chart: The V size is the common US measurement for twisted, multi-ply bonded nylon or polyester threads. Any material you would not want cut you should use a round point. For example, Gutermann threads are not marked with size. When you go to compare the size of two different threads, youll want to make sure youre comparing apples to apples.
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